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People-Pleasing: When Saying "Yes" Means Saying "No" to Yourself

In our quest for connection and belonging, many of us fall into the subtle trap of people-pleasing. It's a pattern of behavior where we prioritize others' needs and desires above our own, often at the expense of our own well-being. While seemingly harmless on the surface, chronic people-pleasing can have profound consequences for our relationships and personal happiness.   


Female with long dirty-blonde hair vying for the attention of a bearded male.  She is leaning in towards him, with a hand on his shoulder; he is slouching, looking away from her, and is holding his head in his left hand, looking frustrated or unhappy.

Defining the People-Pleaser

People-pleasing is more than just being kind or helpful; it's a deep-seated need for external validation and approval.  People-pleasers often:   


  • Struggle to say "no": They fear disappointing others or facing conflict, so they agree to requests even when they don't have the time, energy, or desire.   

  • Prioritize others' needs above their own: They consistently put their own needs on the back burner to avoid upsetting others or appearing selfish.   

  • Seek external validation: Their self-worth is tied to how others perceive them, leading to a constant need for approval and praise.   

  • Avoid conflict at all costs: They go to great lengths to maintain harmony, even if it means suppressing their own feelings or opinions.   

  • Feel responsible for others' emotions: They take on the burden of making others happy and feel guilty when they can't.   


The Impact of People-Pleasing

The consequences of chronic people-pleasing can be significant:


  • Resentment and Burnout: Constantly putting others first can lead to feelings of resentment, frustration, and emotional exhaustion.   

  • Anxiety and Depression: The pressure to meet others' expectations and the fear of disapproval can contribute to anxiety and depression. [1]   

  • Low Self-Esteem: People-pleasers often have low self-esteem, as they rely on external validation to define their worth.   

  • Unhealthy Relationships: People-pleasing can lead to imbalanced and codependent relationships, where one person consistently gives more than they receive. [2]   

  • Difficulty with Authenticity: Constantly adapting to please others can make it difficult to express your true self and live authentically.   


Historical Roots: The Codependency Connection

People-pleasing often has its roots in codependency, a pattern of learned behaviors where individuals prioritize the needs of others to the detriment of their own.  [3] This can stem from:   


  • Childhood Experiences: Growing up in an environment where love and approval were conditional can lead to people-pleasing behaviors as a way to seek validation.

  • Trauma: Experiences of abuse or neglect can create a deep-seated fear of rejection, leading individuals to prioritize others' needs to avoid conflict or abandonment.   

  • Societal Expectations: Cultural norms and gender roles can also contribute to people-pleasing, particularly for women who are often socialized to be accommodating and nurturing.   


Breaking Free: 5 Steps to Reduce People-Pleasing

Overcoming people-pleasing tendencies requires self-awareness, courage, and consistent effort. Here are five steps to help you break free:


  1. Recognize and Challenge Your Patterns: Pay attention to your thoughts and behaviors. When do you find yourself people-pleasing? What are the underlying fears and beliefs driving these actions?

  2. Start Saying "No": Practice saying "no" to requests that you don't have the time, energy, or desire to fulfill. Start small and gradually work your way up to bigger requests.

  3. Prioritize Your Needs: Make a conscious effort to prioritize your own needs and desires. Schedule time for self-care, pursue your passions, and set boundaries around your time and energy.

  4. Build Self-Esteem: Focus on developing your self-worth from within. Identify your strengths, celebrate your accomplishments, and practice self-compassion.

  5. Seek Support: Connect with a therapist or support group to explore the underlying causes of your people-pleasing and develop healthier coping mechanisms.   


People-pleasing may seem like a harmless way to maintain harmony and gain approval, but it can ultimately lead to a diminished sense of self and unhealthy relationships. By recognizing the patterns, understanding the roots, and taking proactive steps to change, you can break free from the trap of people-pleasing and create a life that is more authentic, fulfilling, and joyful.   


If you recognize people pleasing as something you struggle with and want to change, let us help you!




  1. Mallinckrodt, B., & Wei, M. (2005). Attachment, social competencies, and depression and anxiety symptoms in college students. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52(4), 652-661.

  2. Bornstein, R. F. (1992). The dependent personality: Developmental, social, and clinical perspectives. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 3-23.

  3. Beattie, M. (1987). Codependent No More: How to Stop Controlling Others and Start Caring for Yourself. New York: Harper/Hazelden.   


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